Preserved duwa
Maluwa osungidwa, kaya amaperekedwa payekha kapena m'bokosi, ndi mphatso yopatsa chidwi komanso yokhalitsa yomwe imapereka kukongola komanso kukongola kosatha. Maluwa amenewa amasungidwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo amawathandiza kuti azikhalabe ndi maonekedwe, maonekedwe, ndiponso mtundu wawo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala kwa zaka zingapo. Njira yotetezera imaphatikizapo kuchotsa madzi achilengedwe ndi madzi mkati mwa maluwawo ndi njira yapadera, kuletsa kufota kwachilengedwe ndikusunga kukongola kwawo.
Akaperekedwa paokha, maluwa osungidwa amalankhula modabwitsa ngati mphatso imodzi, yokongola. Rozi lililonse limasungidwa mosamala kuti likhalebe lokongola, ndipo mawonekedwe ake mubokosi lopangidwa mwaluso amakulitsa chidwi chake ngati mawonekedwe oganiza bwino komanso odabwitsa. Kulongedza bokosi sikumangopereka njira yabwino komanso yokongola yowonetsera kapena kuwonetsa duwa komanso kumawonjezera mphatso zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro chosaiwalika komanso choyamikirika.
Kwa maluwa osungidwa omwe amaperekedwa m'mabokosi, mawonekedwe osanjidwa bwino amawonjezera mwayi wopatsa mphatso. Maluwawo amakonzedwa mokongola ndipo amawonetsedwa mkati mwa bokosilo, ndikupanga mphatso yowoneka bwino komanso yolingalira yomwe ingasangalale nayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupaka kwa bokosi sikumangowonjezera kukongola komanso kumapereka njira yabwino komanso yokongola yowonetsera maluwa ngati mphatso pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa maluwa osungidwa, kaya amaperekedwa paokha kapena m'bokosi, ndi moyo wautali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa osungidwa amatha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino pazokongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumachepetsa kufunika kosinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsa zinyalala, kugwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe okhazikika mkati mwa mafakitale amaluwa.
Mophiphiritsira, maluwa otetezedwa amakhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya lamalingaliro, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chatanthauzo chofotokozera zakukhosi, kukumbukira zochitika zapadera, ndikupereka malingaliro achikondi ndi kuyamikira. Chikhalidwe chawo chokhalitsa chimalola kuwonetsa kwanthawi yayitali ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka m'mapulojekiti opanga monga zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula zamaluwa, ndi kuyika kokongoletsa.
Mwachidule, maluwa osungidwa, kaya amaperekedwa payekha kapena m'bokosi, amapereka zabwino zingapo, kuphatikiza moyo wautali, zophiphiritsa, kukhazikika, komanso kukopa kokongola. Zinthu izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kusankha kofunikira pazokongoletsa komanso zamalingaliro, komanso kupereka mphatso zosamala zachilengedwe. Kuphatikizika kwa kukongola kosatha, kuwonetsetsa moganizira, komanso kuzama kwamalingaliro kumapangitsa maluwa osungidwa kukhala mphatso yosatha komanso yokondedwa.