Kusungidwa maluwa
Kusungidwa maluwandi njira yokongoletsera yotchuka komanso yokhalitsa. Makonzedwe amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa ochita kupanga kapena osungidwa omwe amasanjidwa mubokosi lozungulira, kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osasamalidwa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa otetezedwa kumapangitsa kuti makonzedwewo azikhala owoneka bwino komanso okongola kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwamaluwapopanda kufunika kokonza nthawi zonse. Makonzedwe awa amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, masitayelo, ndi zochitika, kuwapanga kukhala njira yosunthika komanso yowoneka bwino pakukongoletsa kunyumba, mphatso, kapena zochitika zapadera.
Njira yopangaosungidwa maluwandi wosakhwima kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mwatsopanoananyamukas, kenako amakonza maluwawo kudzera m'njira zapadera monga kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuwotcha, ndi kupaka sera kuti asunge mitundu yowala komanso mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Mankhwalawa samangowonjezera moyo wa maluwa, komanso amasunga kununkhira kwawo koyambirira kwamaluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala ndi maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuwonekera kwaosungidwa maluwawabweretsera anthu zamaluwa zatsopano. Ngakhale maluwa achikhalidwe ndi okongola, ndi ovuta kuwasunga kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amafota ndikufota mwachangu. Komabe,osungidwa maluwaamatha kusunga kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino chopereka mphatso ndi kukongoletsa kunyumba. Kaya zaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa abwenzi ndi abale, kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo anyumba,osungidwa maluwazingabweretse kukongola kosatha.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera,osungidwa maluwaamagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri paukwati, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zina. Maanja amakonda kusankhaosungidwa maluwakupanga maukwati achikondi, omwe samangosunga kukongola kwa maluwa, komanso amasiya kukumbukira zokongola. Mu ntchito zamalonda,osungidwa maluwazakhalanso zokongoletsera zotchuka pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikuwonjezera kukongola kwapadera pamwambowo.
Komabe, ngakhale zabwino zambiri zaosungidwa maluwa, palinso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusungidwa omwe ayenera kuzindikiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo achinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, kuti musakhudze mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupukusa fumbi pang'onopang'ono kumatha kukhalabe kukongola kwanuosungidwa maluwa.
Mwambiri,osungidwa maluwaakhala maluwa okondedwa a anthu amakono ndi kukongola kwawo kwapadera ndi kukongola kosatha. Sizimangobweretsa anthu chisangalalo cha kukongola, komanso kumakhala chonyamulira cha malingaliro ndi zikhumbo zabwino, kulola anthu kumva kukongola ndi kutentha kwa maluwa m'moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.